Čes. slov. farm. 2013, 62(3):149-153
Analýza spotřeby sedativ a hypnotik v Jemenu a v České republice
- 1 Faculty of Dentistry, Ibb University, Yemen
- 2 Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy Hradec Králové, Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
Cílem tohoto projektu je analyzovat spotřebu a důvody pro použití léčiv ze skupiny sedativ a hypnotik (SHD) (N05B & N05C) v Jemenu a porovnat je se spotřebou SHD v České republice v letech 2000-2005. V roce 2005 byla spotřeba v Jemenu 0,2 a v České republice 6,9 USD/1000 obyvatel a den. Spotřeba SHD vzrostla v Jemenu o 637 % a v České republice o 85 %. Pilotní dotazník v Jemenu testoval faktory ovlivňující spotřebu SHD. Respondenti byli většinou muži (72 %). Čtyřicet osm procent respondentů získalo poprvé SHD bez předpisu; 90 % užívá tyto léky dlouhodobě a 43 % neznalo rizika, které přináší užívání SHD. Většina uživatelů byli mladší lidé. Z těchto signálů se zdá, že za zvyšující se spotřebou SHD v Jemenu by mohla být snadná dostupnost těchto léčiv v lékárně, časté žvýkání Katu a nedostatek varování odborné veřejnosti o škodlivých účincích dlouhodobého užívání SHD.
Klíčová slova: sedativní a hypnotické drogy; spotřeba ATC skupin N05B a N05C; drogy v Jemenu; drogy v České republice
Analysis of the consumption of sedative and hypnotic drugs in Yemen and the Czech Republic
The aim of this project is to analyze the consumption and reasons for the use of sedative and hypnotic drugs (ATC: N05B and N05C) (SHD) in Yemen (YEM) and to compare this with the consumption of SHD in the Czech Republic (CZ) and in YEM, in the years 2000-2005. In 2005 the consumption of SHD in YEM and in CZ was 0.20 and 6.9 USD/1000 citizens/day, respectively. The consumption of SHD in YEM and in CZ increased after 2000 by 637% and 85%, respectively. A pilot questionnaire tested the factors influencing the consumption of SHD in YEM. 72% of respondents were male; 48% had obtained SHD the first time without a prescription; 90% had engaged in the long term use of SHD; 43% did not know the risks of SHD and the majority of users are most likely young people. The increasing consumption of SHD may be caused by the frequent prescribing of drugs for off-label use, obtaining SHD in the pharmacy without prescription and the common chewing of qat and the lack of warnings about long term risks.
Keywords: sedative and hypnotic drugs; consumption of ATC groups N05B and N05C; Yemen; Czech Republic
Vloženo: 22. únor 2013; Přijato: 27. březen 2013; Zveřejněno: 1. březen 2013 Zobrazit citaci
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