JOURNAL OF THE CZECH PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY AND THE SLOVAK PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY

Čes. slov. farm. 2022, 71(3):103-115 | DOI: 10.5817/CSF2022-3-103

Pulsed electric field energy calculation to damage red galangal (Alpinia purpurata, K. Scumm) rhizome slices and its essential oil yield and quality with hydrodistillation

Sukardi Sukardi*, Maimunah Hindun Pulungan, Sang Norma Lintang Asmara
Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

This study aimed to determine the amount of energy to damage the red galangal rhizome sliced cell tissue and the amount and quality of the essential oil obtained by steam-water distillation. This study was a randomized block design, with pulsed electric field (PEF) voltage treatment starting at 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 V and without PEF and repeated three times. The results showed that the voltage between 3000 and 4000 V (E = 120-160 V/cm) or equivalent to 271.5-365.0 kJ/cm3 had damaged the red galangal rhizome slice cell tissue. The increase in yield due to PEF ranged from 13% to 73%, and there was no change in the value of the refractive index and specific gravity, but there was a change in the chemical composition of the essential oil constituents. The benefits of research with PEF treatment are the increase in yield and shorter distillation time.

Keywords: galangal rhizome; hydrodistillation; quality; PEF; energy
Grants and funding:

The project was supported by the Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya. We would like to thank the Dean for the facilities given for the realization of this work.

Received: February 1, 2022; Accepted: April 4, 2022; Published: March 1, 2022  Show citation

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Sukardi S, Hindun Pulungan M, Asmara SNL. Pulsed electric field energy calculation to damage red galangal (Alpinia purpurata, K. Scumm) rhizome slices and its essential oil yield and quality with hydrodistillation. Čes. slov. farm. 2022;71(3):103-115. doi: 10.5817/CSF2022-3-103.
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