JOURNAL OF THE CZECH PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY AND THE SLOVAK PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY

Čes. slov. farm. 2021, 70(5):172-178 | DOI: 10.5817/CSF2021-5-172

Antiadhesive, antibiofilm and dispersion activity of biosurfactants isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3/22

Karolína Englerová1,*, Radomíra Nemcová1, Zdenka Bedlovičová2, Eva Styková3
1 Univerzita veterinárskeho lekárstva a farmácie v Košiciach
2 Univerzita veterinárskeho lekárstva a farmácie v Košiciach, Katedra chémie, biochémie a biofyziky
3 Univerzita veterinárskeho lekárstva a farmácie v Košiciach, Klinika koní

The aim of this work was to monitor the potential antibiofilm properties of biosurfactants (BS) isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3/22 against biofilm formation of the indicator strain Staphylococcus aureus CCM 4223. In this work, the effect of BS 3/22 on biofilm growth during co-incubation, inhibition of biofilm-forming cell adhesion and biofilm dispersion was studied. BS 3/22 inhibited biofilm formation, with its formation decreasing significantly (p < 0.05; p < 0.01; p < 0.001) with increasing BS 3/22 concentration. BS 3/22 also showed antiadhesive activity, which correlated with the concentration used. The dispersing effect of isolated BS 3/22 on a 24-hour biofilm was also detected. BS 3/22 were effective in biofilm dispersion even at lower concentrations compared to antiadhesive activity and inhibition of biofilm formation.

Keywords: inhibition; biofilm; biosurfactants; dispersion
Grants and funding:

Práca vznikla za podpory Agentúry na podporu výskumu a vývoja na základe zmluvy č. APVV-15-0377 a č. APVV-16-0203 a projektu Ministerstva školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu Slovenskej republiky VEGA 1/0081/17.

Received: June 21, 2021; Accepted: September 6, 2021; Published: May 1, 2021  Show citation

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Englerová K, Nemcová R, Bedlovičová Z, Styková E. Antiadhesive, antibiofilm and dispersion activity of biosurfactants isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3/22. Čes. slov. farm. 2021;70(5):172-178. doi: 10.5817/CSF2021-5-172.
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