Čes. slov. farm. 2017, 66(1):15-22 | DOI: 10.36290/csf.2017.003
Cytotoxic, anti-cancer, and anti-microbial effects of different extracts obtained from Artemisia rupestris
- 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kazakh National Medical University, Kazakhstan
- 2 Department of Human Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Czech Republic
- 3 Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic
Artemisia rupestris is a part of traditional Kazakh folk medicine. Extracts obtained from this plant are used to treat various diseases, including cancer. This study evaluates the anti-microbial, cytotoxic, and anti-cancer effects of different extracts of the plant. Different extraction techniques were used and the resultant activities were compared. Extracts of A. rupestris were prepared from the flowers plus the leaves and from the stems. The antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus was quantified. Cell lines L1210 and THP-1 were used to evaluate the cytotoxic potential of these extracts in vitro. The anti-cancer effect was tested using L1210-induced tumorgenesis in mouse model. The aqueous extract of stems was the most active against C. albicans, whereas the methanolic extract of flowers plus leaves especially inhibited the growth of S. aureus. The aqueous extracts were found to be non-cytotoxic for both cell lines, whereas the lipophilic extracts showed cytotoxic effects. The extract obtained from flowers plus leaves was more cytotoxic than that from stems. The tested extracts showed no anti-cancer potential. The results obtained testify to the relatively safe consumption of aqueous extracts of A. rupestris, but lipophilic extracts showed toxic effects and their consumption should be considered more carefully.
Keywords: L1210 cell line; THP-1 cell line; microwave-assisted extraction; ultrasonic-assisted extraction; Candida albicans; Staphylococcus aureus
Received: January 12, 2017; Accepted: March 10, 2017; Published: January 1, 2017 Show citation
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